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Truthfulness and falsehood. --- Confession (Law). --- Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Confession in literature.

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Does religious confession privilege exist at common law? Most evidence law texts answer ‘no’. This analysis shows that most of the cases relied upon for the ‘no religious confession privilege conclusion’ are not authority for that conclusion. The origin of the privilege in the canon law in the first millennium AD is traced and its reception into common law is documented. Proof that religious confession privilege continues unbroken at common law through to the present day is of obvious importance in jurisdictions where there is no relevant statute. A correct understanding of the common law extant before statutes were passed will influence whether those statutes are broadly or narrowly interpreted. The book also brings the reader up to date on the state of religious confession privilege in the United States, Canada, England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

Confession (Canon law) --- Confession (Law) --- Confidential communications. --- Evidence (Canon law) --- Evidence (Law) --- Freedom of religion. --- Liberty of conscience. --- Canon law --- Freedom of religion --- Freedom of worship --- Intolerance --- Liberty of religion --- Religious freedom --- Religious liberty --- Separation of church and state --- Freedom of expression --- Liberty --- Extrinsic evidence --- Parol evidence --- Trial evidence --- Actions and defenses --- Judicial process --- Trial practice --- Estoppel --- Communications, Confidential --- Confidential communications --- Confidential relationships --- Confidentiality --- Privileged communications (Confidential communications) --- Professional secrets --- Secrets, Professional --- Confession --- Criminal law --- Objections (Evidence) --- Personality (Law) --- Professional ethics --- Secrecy --- Privacy, Right of --- Criminal procedure --- Evidence, Criminal --- Freedom of conscience --- Conscience --- Toleration --- Catholic Church --- Law and legislation

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Because statistical confidentiality embraces the responsibility for both protecting data and ensuring its beneficial use for statistical purposes, those working with personal and proprietary data can benefit from the principles and practices this book presents. Researchers can understand why an agency holding statistical data does not respond well to the demand, “Just give me the data; I’m only going to do good things with it.” Statisticians can incorporate the requirements of statistical confidentiality into their methodologies for data collection and analysis. Data stewards, caught between those eager for data and those who worry about confidentiality, can use the tools of statistical confidentiality toward satisfying both groups. The eight chapters lay out the dilemma of data stewardship organizations (such as statistical agencies) in resolving the tension between protecting data from snoopers while providing data to legitimate users, explain disclosure risk and explore the types of attack that a data snooper might mount, present the methods of disclosure risk assessment, give techniques for statistical disclosure limitation of both tabular data and microdata, identify measures of the impact of disclosure limitation on data utility, provide restricted access methods as administrative procedures for disclosure control, and finally explore the future of statistical confidentiality. George T. Duncan is Professor of Statistics, Emeritus, Carnegie Mellon University. He chaired the National Academy of Sciences Panel on Confidentiality and Data Access. Mark Elliot is lecturer in social statistics at Manchester University in the UK, consultant to data stewardship organisations worldwide, and inventor of methods for assessing disclosure risk. J.J. Salazar is Professor of Statistics and Operations Research at University of La Laguna (Tenerife, Spain). He has participated in several EU research projects and his algorithms to protect tabular data. are available through the software τ-ARGUS He has taught courses on data protection for several national statistical offices.

Confidential communications -- Statistical services. --- Data protection. --- Privacy, Right of. --- Statistical services -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Confidential communications --- Statistical services --- Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Mathematics --- Social Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Statistics - General --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Confidential communications. --- Communications, Confidential --- Confidential relationships --- Confidentiality --- Privileged communications (Confidential communications) --- Professional secrets --- Secrets, Professional --- Law and legislation --- Statistics. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavioral Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Confession --- Criminal law --- Evidence (Law) --- Objections (Evidence) --- Personality (Law) --- Professional ethics --- Secrecy --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Statistics .

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Penance --- History --- Augustine, --- 265.61 --- Boetesacrament: berouw --- De vera et falsa poenitentia. --- 265.61 Boetesacrament: berouw --- Attrition --- Contrition --- Church discipline --- Forgiveness of sin --- Sacraments --- Absolution --- Confession --- Repentance --- Avgustin, Blazhennyĭ, --- Augustinus, Aurelius, --- Augustyn, --- Augustin, --- Ughasṭīnūs, --- Agostino, --- Agustí, --- Augoustinos, --- Aurelius Augustinus, --- Augustinus, --- Agustín, --- Aurelio Agostino, --- Episkopos Ippōnos Augoustinos, --- Augoustinos Ipponos, --- Agostinho, --- Aurelli Augustini, --- Augustini, Aurelli, --- Aurelii Augustini, --- Augustini, Aurelii, --- Ōgostinos, --- Agostino, Aurelio, --- אוגוסטינוס הקדוש --- أغسطينوس، --- 奥古斯丁 --- Avgustin, --- Augustinus, Aurelius --- Agostinho --- Augustine of Hippo --- Augustine d'Hippone --- Agostino d'Ippona --- Augustin d'Hippone --- Augustinus Hipponensis, sanctus --- Sant'Agostino --- Augustinus van Hippo --- Aurelius Augustinus --- Aurelio Agostino --- 聖アウグスティヌス --- アウグスティヌス --- Augustine --- Penance - History - Early church, ca 30-600 --- Penance - Early works to 1800 --- Augustine, - Saint, Bishop of Hippo